EUCCS: Better communication when wildfires, floods, hybrid threats or terrorist attacks occur

EUCC presentation graphic

On 30 September, the European Commission proposed a new Regulation establishing the European Union Critical Communication System (EUCCS). The initiative is intended to help police officers, firefighters, medical teams and other first responders communicate quickly and securely, particularly during cross-border crises.

Why does it matter?

Critical communication systems are currently organised mainly at national level, and they are not always interoperable across Member States. This can create difficulties during wildfires, floods, major accidents, terrorist attacks or hybrid threats, when teams from different countries need to coordinate their response. The EUCCS is intended to address this gap by ensuring seamless communication when emergency response operations involve more than one Member State.

How would it work?

EUCCS would connect existing national systems rather than replace them. Member States would continue to operate and manage their own systems, while the EU-level system would provide the interoperability needed for cross-border communication.

First responders would be able to exchange voice communications, messages, data, video and location information in real time. Satellite connectivity would also be available, which could be particularly important when terrestrial communication networks are damaged or unavailable.

The system is designed to remain operational in situations involving cyberattacks, infrastructure failures and hybrid threats, with secure communications and EU-level monitoring. The Commission also wants key elements of the system to rely on European technologies and infrastructure, with the aim of reducing strategic dependencies.

Next steps

The proposal will now be considered by the European Parliament and the Council. The Commission envisages a gradual rollout in three stages, with Member States expected to begin connecting to the system in 2030, followed by further stages in 2033 and 2036. The final stage is expected to ensure that all Member States are connected to the EUCCS by 2036.

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